Overview
What hypertonics say about the drug
Tatyana
Captopril is a good, effective treatment for high blood pressure. Quickly helps to return to normal. At a cost, the tool is affordable. As far as I know, the most popular of all existing. If the attack is severe, at the same time I accept No-shpa or other antispasmodic drugs. Always helps out. Side effects have never been.
Marina
Never had high blood pressure. But the other day it became bad. I went to the clinic, it turned out use this I had a pressure of 170 to 100. The doctor immediately prescribed Captopril. Dosage - half a tablet. Literally after 10 minutes, the pressure decreased to 140 by 80. The condition improved, although before that the head was unbearably sore and nauseous. I carry the drug just in case, just in case, take it as soon as I feel the need for it.
I usually take Diraton from high blood pressure, it always quickly and without side effects lowered blood pressure. A friend advised me to take Captopril, I decided to try it, measured the pressure, it was not much 140/96, I absorbed half a tablet of Captopril and went home from work. In the minibus I felt so bad that I was just in shock, I had nothing to breathe, my hands became icy. Using fingers with an iron keychain, it seemed to me that I was touching the ice. When I got home, I measured the pressure, it was already 190/110, I have never had such pressure in my life. I had to call an ambulance, but as luck would have it, I didn’t come, I drank half a tablet of Diraton’s tablet, then again. The ambulance never arrived, and the pressure began to subside. And recently I thought, well, probably it was something with me or the weather, I think let me conduct an experiment while lying in bed, measure the pressure it was 138/95, I began to dissolve half a tablet of Captopril. Not having time to dissolve, I felt the heartbeat intensified, quickly measured the pressure and froze, it increased to 146/96, ran and rinsed the remaining tablets with water, it got worse and worse, my hands became icy again, my feet were already wet, my pressure was already 171/106 I I didn’t wait any longer and immediately drank a whole pill of Diraton. After a half easier, as well as the last time. So I will not accept Captopril in my life and I do not advise you.
The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Specialist consultation required!
Varieties, names, composition and form of release
Captopril is currently available in several of the following varieties:
- Captopril;
- Captopril Vero;
- Captopril Hexal;
- Captopril Sandoz;
- Captopril-AKOS;
- Captopril Acre;
- Captopril-Ros;
- Captopril Sar;
- Captopril-STI;
- Captopril-UBF;
- Captopril-Ferein;
- Captopril-FPO;
- Captopril Stada;
- Captopril Aegis.
These varieties of the drug actually differ from each other only by the presence of an additional word in the name, which reflects the abbreviation or well-known name of the manufacturer of a particular type of medicine. Otherwise, Captopril varieties are practically no different from each other, since they are produced in the same dosage form, contain the same active substance, etc. Moreover, often the active substance in Captopril varieties is often identical, since it is purchased from large manufacturers China or India.
Differences in the names of Captopril varieties are due to the need for each pharmaceutical company to register the drug they produce under the original name, which differs from others. And since in the past, in the Soviet period, these pharmaceutical plants produced the same Captopril using exactly the same technology, they simply add one more word to the well-known name, which is an abbreviation of the name of the enterprise and, thus, a unique name is obtained from a legal point of view different from all others.
Thus, there are no significant differences between the varieties of the drug, and therefore, as a rule, they are combined under one common name Captopril. Further in the text of the article we will also use one name - Captopril - to denote all its varieties.
All varieties of Captopril are available in a single dosage form - this oral tablets. As active substance tablets contain substance captopril, the name of which, in fact, gave the name of the drug.
Captopril varieties are available in various dosages, such as 6.25 mg, 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg per tablet. Such capsule wide range of dosages allows you to choose the best option for use.
As auxiliary components Captopril varieties may contain various substances, since each enterprise can modify their composition, trying to achieve optimal indicators of production efficiency. Therefore, to clarify the composition of the auxiliary components of each specific variety of the drug, it is necessary to carefully study the attached leaflet with instructions.
Recipe
Recipe for Captopril in Latin is written as follows:
Rp: Tab. Captoprili 25 mg No. 50
D.S. Take 1/2 - 2 tablets 3 times a day.
The first line of the prescription after the abbreviation "Rp" indicates the dosage form (in this case Tab. - tablets), the name of the drug (in this case, Captoprili) and its dosage (25 mg). After the "No." icon, the number of tablets that the pharmacist must release to the prescription bearer is indicated. In the second line of the recipe after the abbreviation "D.S." information is provided for the patient containing instructions on how to take the drug.
What helps captopril (therapeutic effect)
Captopril lowers blood pressure and reduces the load on the heart. Accordingly, the drug is used in the treatment of arterial hypertension, heart disease (heart failure, myocardial infarction, myocardial dystrophy), as well as diabetic nephropathy.
The effect of Captopril is to suppress the activity of the enzyme, which ensures Bio-Captopril conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, therefore, the drug belongs to the group of ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme). Due to the action of the drug, angiotensin II is not formed in the body - a substance that has a powerful vasoconstrictor effect and, accordingly, increases blood pressure. When angiotensin II does not form, the blood vessels remain dilated and, accordingly, the blood pressure is normal and not elevated. Thanks to the Captopril effect, when taken regularly, blood pressure decreases and keeps within acceptable and acceptable limits. The maximum decrease in pressure occurs 1 - 1.5 hours after taking Captopril. But to achieve a persistent decrease in pressure, the drug must be taken for at least several weeks (4 - 6).
Also a drug reduces stress on the heart, expanding the vascular lumen, as a result of which the heart muscle needs less effort to push blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery. Thus, captopril increases the tolerance of physical and emotional stress in people suffering from heart failure or who have suffered myocardial infarction. An important property of Captopril is the absence of an effect on the value of blood pressure when used in the treatment of heart failure.
Also captopril enhances renal blood flow and blood supply to the heart, as a result, the drug is used in the treatment of chronic heart failure and diabetic nephropathy.
Captopril is well suited for inclusion in various combinations with other antihypertensive drugs. In addition, Captopril does not retain fluid in the body, which distinguishes it from other antihypertensive drugs that have a similar property. That is why, while taking Captopril, you do not need to additionally use diuretics to eliminate edema caused by the antihypertensive drug.
Indications for use
Captopril - instructions for use
General provisions and dosages
Captopril should be taken one hour before meals, swallowing the tablet whole, not biting, chewing or chopping in any other way, but drinking plenty of water (at least half a glass).
The dosage of captopril is selected individually, starting with the minimum, and gradually bringing it to effective. After taking the first dose of 6.25 mg or 12.5 mg, blood pressure should be measured every half hour for three hours in order to determine the reaction and severity of the drug in a particular person. In the future, with increasing doses, pressure should also be measured regularly one hour after taking the pill.
It must be remembered that the maximum allowable daily dosage of captopril Bio-Captopril 300 mg. Taking the drug in an amount of more than 300 mg per day does not lead to a stronger decrease in blood pressure, but provokes a sharp increase in the severity of side effects. Therefore, taking Captopril in a dosage of more than 300 mg per day is impractical and ineffective.
